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Jaunpur Sultanate
The Jaunpur sultanate was an independent kingdom of northern India between 1394 to 1479, whose rulers ruled from Jaunpur or Jounpoor in the present day state of Uttar Pradesh. The Jaunpur sultanate was ruled by the ''Sharqi'' dynasty. The Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar, the first ruler of the dynasty was a wazir (minister) under Sultan Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah IV Tughluq (1390–1394). In 1394, he established himself as an independent ruler of Jaunpur and extended his authority over Awadh and a large part of Ganges-Yamuna doab. The dynasty founded by him was named so because of his title ''Malik-us-Sharq'' (the ruler of the east). The most acclaimed ruler of this dynasty was Ibrahim Shah. The last ruler Hussain Shah was overthrown by Bahlul Lodi, and Jaunpur sultanate was permanently annexed to Delhi sultanate by Sikandar Lodi.
==Malik Sarwar, Khwajah-i-Jahan==
In 1389, Malik Sarwar received the title of ''Khajah-i-Jahan''. In 1394, he was appointed as the governor of Jaunpur and received his title of ''Malik-us-Sharq'' from Sultan Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah II Tughluq (1394 - 1413). Soon, he established himself as an independent ruler and took the title of ''Atabak-i-Azam''. He suppressed the rebellions in Etawah, Koil and Kanauj. He was also able to bring under his control Kara, Awadh, Sandila, Dalmau, Bahraich, Bihar and Tirhut. The Rai of Jajnagar and the ruler of Lakhnauti acknowledged his authority and sent him a number of elephants. After his death, he was succeeded by his adopted son Malik Qaranfal, who took the title of ''Mubarak Shah''.〔Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007) ''History of Medieval India, Part I'', S.Chand& Co., New Delhi, ISBN 81-219-0364-5, pp.264-66〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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